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Johnstone of the Border
Johnstone of the Border

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnstone of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.
He felt disappointed.
He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.
It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.
For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnstone of the Border

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.
Line 2
He felt disappointed.
/hiː felt ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Line 3
He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.
Line 4
It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.
Line 5
For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.”

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.”

ruggedly adverb US /ˈrʌɡədli/

in a rugged manner

From this reading “For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.”

solidly adverb US /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading “It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.”

Whitney noun US /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading “APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first glimpse adjective + noun

In this reading “APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

APPLEYARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He felt disappointed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt disappointed.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt disappointed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

pepper-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

ruggedlyadverbUS /ˈrʌɡədli/

in a rugged manner

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

solidlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

straight-fronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading APPLEYARD It was a stormy evening when Whitney caught his first glimpse of Appleyard.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading For one thing, Appleyard stood boldly on the breast of a knoll, with dark firs packed closely about it, and the landscape it commanded was ruggedly wild.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It was solidly built of gray granite, with mullioned windows and a small pepper-box turret at one end, but while it made no pretense of architectural beauty, Whitney admitted that it had some charm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had expected to see an ancient Border tower with modern additions; but the low, straight-fronted house did not look much more than a century old.

Chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border contain?

Chapter 4 holds 236 sentences of Johnstone of the Border, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Johnstone of the Border?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnstone of the Border

Common questions about reading Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnstone of the Border?

Yes. All 5960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnstone of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnstone of the Border take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnstone of the Border section by section

How to work through Johnstone of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnstone of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnstone of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saskatchewan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.