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Johnstone of the Border
Johnstone of the Border

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.
Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.
Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.
They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.
It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnstone of the Border

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.
Line 2
Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.
Line 3
Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.
/ˈwɪtni ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə siːn frʌm ə ˈwɪndoʊ θɔːt ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz ˈtɪpəkəl ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈskɑːtlənd wɪtʃ hiː hæd faʊnd ə lænd ʌv ˈkɑːntræsts/
Line 4
They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.
Line 5
It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.”

ribbed adjective US /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading “It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.”

Rowan noun US /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

scarred adjective US /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading “Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.”

Whitney noun US /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading “Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green valley noun + noun

In this reading “THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.”

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.”

YOUNG OFFICER adjective + noun

In this reading “THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.”

broad green adjective + noun

In this reading “THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.”

from a window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

Cairnsmuir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

hill-girt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

outcrops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

ribbedadjectiveUS /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

RowannounUS /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

tablelandnoun

a relatively flat highland

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

watercourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They had left the _Rowan_ where the river mouth opened into a sheltered, hill-girt bay, and walked up a dale that was steeped in quiet pastoral beauty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

wind-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It led them to a wind-swept tableland, in which lonely, ruffled lakes lay among the stones, and granite outcrops ribbed the desolate heath.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Whitney, watching the scene from a window, thought the change was typical of southern Scotland, which he had found a land of contrasts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Behind, the red heath, strewn with boulders and scarred by watercourses, rolled upward into gathering clouds; in front, yellow stubble fields and smooth meadows lay shining in the light, with a river flashing through their midst.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG OFFICER It was a fine afternoon when the train ran down from the granite wilds round Cairnsmuir into a broad green valley.

Chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border contain?

Chapter 10 holds 227 sentences of Johnstone of the Border, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Johnstone of the Border?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnstone of the Border

Common questions about reading Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnstone of the Border?

Yes. All 5960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnstone of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnstone of the Border take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnstone of the Border section by section

How to work through Johnstone of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Johnstone of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnstone of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnstone of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saskatchewan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.