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Johnstone of the Border
Johnstone of the Border

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.
There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.
Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.
For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.
The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnstone of the Border

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.
Line 2
There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.
/ðer wɑːz sʌm ˈtræfɪk ɑːn ðə brɪdʒ ənd wen ðeɪ hæd krɔːst kɑːrts enˈkʌmbərd ðə roʊd ɑːn ðə ˈɡæloʊweɪ saɪd/
Line 3
Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.
/ˈwɪtni fjuːmd æt ðə dɪˈleɪ bʌt hiː ˈoʊpənd aʊt hɪz ˈendʒən æz ðeɪ ˈentərd ə stretʃ ʌv ˈoʊ.pən roʊd ənd ðə waɪnd bɪˈɡæn tuː fæn ˈændruːz feɪs/
Line 4
For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.
Line 5
The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.
/ðə sʌn ðæt ˈflʌdəd ðə ˈvæli wɪð ˈmeloʊ laɪt wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ loʊ ənd waɪl ðə triːz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə rɪdʒ stʊd aʊt ˈʃɑːrpli dɪˈstɪŋkt ðə ˈwʊdɪd sloʊps wɜːr stiːpt ɪn sɑːft bluː ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew's noun US /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.”

fumed adjective US /fjuːmd/

(of wood) darkened or colored by exposure to ammonia fumes

From this reading “Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.”

motorcycle noun US /ˈmoʊtərsaɪkəl/

a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame

From this reading “TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.”

Whitney's noun US /ˈwɪtniz/

possessive form of “whitney” — United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading “TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooded slopes adjective + noun counted as “wooded slope”

In this reading “The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.”

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.”

narrow streets verb + noun counted as “narrow street”

In this reading “TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.”

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.”

blue shadow adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.”

upon the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … summit”

In this reading “The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

Andrew'snounUS /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

fumedadjectiveUS /fjuːmd/

(of wood) darkened or colored by exposure to ammonia fumes

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

MOTORCYCLEnounUS /ˈmoʊtərsaɪkəl/

a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

Nith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

river-plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

TRAILINGnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

turnip-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was some traffic on the bridge, and when they had crossed, carts encumbered the road on the Galloway side.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

Whitney'snounUS /ˈwɪtniz/

possessive form of “whitney” — United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading TRAILING THE MOTORCYCLE For a few minutes Whitney's machine turned in and out of narrow streets between rows of tall, old houses, and then went cautiously down the dip to the Nith.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Whitney fumed at the delay; but he opened out his engine as they entered a stretch of open road, and the wind began to fan Andrew's face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The sun that flooded the valley with mellow light was getting low, and while the trees upon the summit of the ridge stood out sharply distinct, the wooded slopes were steeped in soft blue shadow.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading For a mile in front of them the river-plain ran level, the stubble shining yellow among squares of pasture and the dark green of turnip-fields; then a ridge of hills rose steeply across their way.

Chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border contain?

Chapter 16 holds 208 sentences of Johnstone of the Border, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Johnstone of the Border?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnstone of the Border

Common questions about reading Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnstone of the Border?

Yes. All 5960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnstone of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnstone of the Border take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnstone of the Border section by section

How to work through Johnstone of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Johnstone of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnstone of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnstone of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saskatchewan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.