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Joking apart
Joking apart

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joking apart is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joking apart
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Why were you so frank, Polly?”
I asked when we were alone.
“I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”
“Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.
But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joking apart

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joking apart is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Why were you so frank, Polly?”
Line 2
I asked when we were alone.
/aɪ æskt wen wiː wɜːr əˈloʊn/
Line 3
“I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”
/aɪ æm ˈɔːlweɪz pliːzd tuː bæk juː ʌp bʌt duː juː θɪŋk ɪt ɪz ˈeni ɡʊd/
Line 4
“Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.
Line 5
But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alone adjective US /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “I asked when we were alone.”

anyway adverb US /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.””

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading ““Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.”

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.””

frank adjective US /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading ““Why were you so frank, Polly?””

pleased adjective US /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading ““I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?””

tongue noun US /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading ““Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.”

warn verb US /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I asked when we were alone.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked when we were alone.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked when we were alone.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

shan't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “Of course not,” said Polly; “I should have bitten my tongue out if it were.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “I am always pleased to back you up, but do you think it is any good?”

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading But, anyway, we shan’t have it on our consciences that we didn’t warn her.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I asked when we were alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I asked when we were alone.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Why were you so frank, Polly?”

Chapter 4 of Joking apart by Mrs. Dowdall holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Joking apart contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Joking apart, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Joking apart by Mrs. Dowdall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Joking apart?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joking apart

Common questions about reading Joking apart by Mrs. Dowdall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joking apart?

Yes. All 3410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joking apart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joking apart take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joking apart section by section

How to work through Joking apart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Joking apart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joking apart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joking apart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joking apart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joking apart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joking apart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joking apart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.