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Jolly Sally Pendleton
Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.
He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.
He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.
He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.
That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.
Line 2
He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ə ˈhænsəm ˈfeloʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ dɪˈnaɪɪŋ ðæt/
Line 3
He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.
Line 4
He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.
/hiː wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər æt ðə ˈfæʃənəbəl ˈlɪtəl ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv liː əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbɜːrkʃər hɪlz ʌv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/
Line 5
That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertise verb US /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading “That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.”

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.”

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.”

Gardiner noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading “The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.”

items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.”

prancing verb US /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.”

skillfully adverb US /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading “The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

advertiseverbUS /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

broad-shoulderedadjective

having broad shoulders

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

GardinernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

porchesnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

promenading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

skillfullyadverbUS /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He was passing the summer at the fashionable little village of Lee, among the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

Summersetnoun

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That did more to advertise the place than all the glowing newspaper items the proprietor of the Summerset House could have paid for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was certainly a handsome fellow; there was no denying that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Wife who was Not a Wife As Jay Gardiner drove down the village street behind his handsome pair of prancing bays, holding the ribbons skillfully over them, all the village maidens promenading up the village street or sitting in groups on the porches turned to look at him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was tall, broad-shouldered, with a fair, handsome face, laughing blue eyes, a crisp, brown, curling mustache, and, what was better still, he was heir to two millions of money.

Chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of Jolly Sally Pendleton, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jolly Sally Pendleton?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jolly Sally Pendleton

Common questions about reading Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jolly Sally Pendleton?

Yes. All 4037 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jolly Sally Pendleton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jolly Sally Pendleton take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 808 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jolly Sally Pendleton section by section

How to work through Jolly Sally Pendleton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jolly Sally Pendleton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jolly Sally Pendleton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jolly Sally Pendleton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gardiner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.