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Jolly Sally Pendleton
Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH WON?
Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.
Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.
Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.
Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter III

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH WON?
Line 2
Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.
Line 3
Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.
Line 4
Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.
Line 5
Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

bated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

catching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

flyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

Gardiner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

Jay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

Lee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

rises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

Robin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thorough-breds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

watches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH WON?

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

WON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHICH WON?