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Jolly Sally Pendleton
Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jolly Sally Pendleton
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH WON?
Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.
Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.
Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.
Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jolly Sally Pendleton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH WON?
/wɪtʃ wʌn/
Line 2
Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.
/ˈnevər ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə liː ˈreɪsəz hæd ðer bɪn sʌtʃ æn ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ siːn æz ðɪs/
Line 3
Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.
Line 4
Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.
/ˈevəri wʌn ˈraɪzəz tuː hɪz fiːt ɪn ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈkætʃɪŋ ə fʊl vjuː ʌv ðə ˈflaɪərz/
Line 5
Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bated adjective US /ˈbeɪtɪd/

diminished or moderated

From this reading “Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.”

exciting adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading “Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.”

flyers noun US /ˈflaɪərz/

plural of “flyer” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.”

Jay noun US /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading “Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.”

Lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.”

rises noun US /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

batedadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪtɪd/

diminished or moderated

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

flyersnounUS /ˈflaɪərz/

plural of “flyer” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

Gardiner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never in the history of the Lee races had there been such an exciting scene as this.

thorough-breds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Every one rises to his feet in the hope of catching a full view of the flyers.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH WON?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Which will win the race--the great Robin Adair or the gallant little Queen Bess?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jay Gardiner's face is as white as death, as, with bated breath, he watches the two thorough-breds.

WONnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading WHICH WON?

Chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton contain?

Chapter 3 holds 65 sentences of Jolly Sally Pendleton, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jolly Sally Pendleton?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jolly Sally Pendleton

Common questions about reading Jolly Sally Pendleton by Laura Jean Libbey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jolly Sally Pendleton?

Yes. All 4037 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jolly Sally Pendleton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jolly Sally Pendleton take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 808 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jolly Sally Pendleton section by section

How to work through Jolly Sally Pendleton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jolly Sally Pendleton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jolly Sally Pendleton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jolly Sally Pendleton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gardiner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jolly Sally Pendleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.