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Jonah
Jonah

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jonah is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.
So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.
The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.
From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.
Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonah

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jonah is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.
Line 2
So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.
Line 3
The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.
Line 4
From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.
Line 5
Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.
/ˈoʊvərˈhed ðə laɪt spent ɪts ˈbraɪtnəs ɪn ə ˈɡluːmi vɒlt laɪk ðə ruːf ʌv ə væst kəˈθiːdrəl ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː dɪˈkeɪ ɪts ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈtɪmbərz ˈblækənd wɪð ðə smoʊk ənd ɡraɪm ʌv hæf ə ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.”

blending noun US /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading “From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.”

grime noun US /ɡraɪm/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.”

paddy's noun US /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.”

shuffle verb US /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.”

symphony noun US /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading “From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

arcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

blendingnounUS /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

Chinaman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

Chook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

discordantadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

gas-jets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

grimenounUS /ɡraɪm/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

MARKETnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

OverheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

PADDY'SnounUS /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

pak-ah-pu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

shuffleverbUS /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

symphonynounUS /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So he lit a cigarette and sauntered idly through the markets to kill time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading Overhead, the light spent its brightness in a gloomy vault, like the roof of a vast cathedral fallen into decay, its ancient timbers blackened with the smoke and grime of half a century.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading From the stone flags underneath rose a sustained, continuous noise--the leisurely tread and shuffle of a multitude blending with the deep hum of many voices, and over it all, like the upper notes in a symphony, the shrill, discordant cries of the dealers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading PADDY'S MARKET Chook was standing near the entrance to the market where his mates had promised to meet him, but he found that he had still half an hour to spare, as he had come down early to mark a pak-ah-pu ticket at the Chinaman's in Hay Street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The three long, dingy arcades were flooded with the glare from clusters of naked gas-jets, and the people, wedged in a dense mass, moved slowly like water in motion between the banks of stalls.

Chapter 8 of Jonah by Louis Stone holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jonah contain?

Chapter 8 holds 221 sentences of Jonah, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jonah by Louis Stone exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jonah?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jonah

Common questions about reading Jonah by Louis Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jonah?

Yes. All 4083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jonah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jonah take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jonah section by section

How to work through Jonah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Jonah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jonah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jonah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jonah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonah; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.