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Jonas on a Farm in Winter
Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.
At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.
But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.
At night, therefore, he told the farmer about him.
The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.
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Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.
Line 2
At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.
/æt ˈdɪnər ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt seɪ ˈeni θɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm tuː ðə ˈfɑːrmər bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ səˈpoʊzd ðæt hiː wʊd ɡoʊ əˈweɪ wen ðeɪ keɪm ɪn ənd left hɪm ənd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd siː noʊ mɔːr ʌv hɪm ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.
Line 4
At night, therefore, he told the farmer about him.
/æt naɪt ˈðerfɔːr hiː toʊld ðə ˈfɑːrmər əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 5
The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crib noun US /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading “But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.”

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.”

franco noun US /ˈfræŋkoʊ/

Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)

From this reading “FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.”

stall noun US /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading “But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

cribnounUS /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

FRANCOnounUS /ˈfræŋkoʊ/

Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night, therefore, he told the farmer about him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading At night, therefore, he told the farmer about him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading At night, therefore, he told the farmer about him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The farmer said that he was some dog that had strayed away from his master; and he told Jonas to go out after supper and drive him away.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading FRANCO Franco followed the boys all that forenoon, as they went back and forth for their wood.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But when Jonas went out, after dinner, to get the old General, to harness him for work again, he found Franco lying snugly in the General's stall, under the crib.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At dinner, they did not say any thing about him to the farmer, because they supposed that he would go away, when they came in and left him, and that they should see no more of him in the afternoon.

Chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter contain?

Chapter 3 holds 83 sentences of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 3
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