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Jonas on a Farm in Winter
Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jonas on a Farm in Winter
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.
He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.
The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.
"Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.
You are rather handier with the pen than I am."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.
Line 2
He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.
/hiː hæd rɪˈmeɪnd wɪð hɪz ˈʌŋkəl mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd æt fɜːrst ˌɪnˈtendɪd bʌt naʊ ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd hɪm tuː rɪˈtɜːrn bɪˈfɔːr ðə roʊdz broʊk ʌp ɪn ðə sprɪŋ/
Line 3
The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.
Line 4
"Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.
Line 5
You are rather handier with the pen than I am."
/juː ɑːr ˈræðər ˈhændiər wɪð ðə pen ðæn aɪ æm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.”

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.”

handier adjective US /ˈhændiər/

comparative of “handy” — easy to reach

From this reading “You are rather handier with the pen than I am."”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.”

pen noun US /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “You are rather handier with the pen than I am."”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “"Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You are rather handier with the pen than I am."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are rather handier with the pen than I am."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

handieradjectiveUS /ˈhændiər/

comparative of “handy” — easy to reach

From this reading You are rather handier with the pen than I am."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

Josey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading You are rather handier with the pen than I am."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading You are rather handier with the pen than I am."

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The evening before Josey was to go, the farmer was sitting by the fire, when Jonas came in from the barn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A FIRE The last of February drew nigh, which was the time fixed upon for Josey to go home.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had remained with his uncle much longer than his father had at first intended; but now they wanted him to return, before the roads broke up in the spring.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Jonas," said the farmer, "I have got to write a letter to my brother, to send by Josey to-morrow; why won't you take a sheet of paper and write for me, and I'll tell you what to say.

Chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter contain?

Chapter 7 holds 197 sentences of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 3
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