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Jonas on a Farm in Winter
Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jonas on a Farm in Winter
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.
As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.
The man had a goad-stick in his hand.
"He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.
"I wonder where his oxen are."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.
Line 2
As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.
/æz hiː əˈproʊtʃt ðə pleɪs hiː sɔː ðæt ðə bɔɪ wɑːz ðer stɪl bʌt ðer wɑːz ə mæn wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
The man had a goad-stick in his hand.
Line 4
"He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.
Line 5
"I wonder where his oxen are."
/aɪ ˈwʌndər wer hɪz ˈɑːksən ɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.”

driving adjective US /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “"He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “"I wonder where his oxen are."”

somewhere adverb US /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading “"He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.”

surprise noun US /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “"He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.”

wood noun US /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.”

woods noun US /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I wonder where his oxen are."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

goad-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man had a goad-stick in his hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The man had a goad-stick in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man had a goad-stick in his hand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder where his oxen are."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man had a goad-stick in his hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading "I wonder where his oxen are."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He is driving a team somewhere," said Jonas to himself.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he approached the place, he saw that the boy was there still; but there was a man with him.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder where his oxen are."

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A SURPRISE Jonas walked on until he came out of the woods, at the house where he had seen the boy cut wood.

Chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jonas on a Farm in Winter?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Common questions about reading Jonas on a Farm in Winter by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jonas on a Farm in Winter?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jonas on a Farm in Winter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jonas on a Farm in Winter take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jonas on a Farm in Winter section by section

How to work through Jonas on a Farm in Winter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jonas on a Farm in Winter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jonas on a Farm in Winter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Jonas on a Farm in Winter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.