Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jonathan and His Continent
Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jonathan and His Continent
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.
Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.
There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.
The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."
Trousers have become "lower garments."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.
Line 2
Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.
Line 3
There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.
/ðer stɪl ɪɡˈzɪst ˈwɜːr.ði ˈkriːtʃərz huː wʊd θɪŋk ɪt ˌɪnˈdiːsənt tuː spiːk ʌv sʌtʃ ənd sʌtʃ ə stɑːr æz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈvɪzəbəl tuː ðə ˈneɪkəd aɪ/
Line 4
The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."
/ðə wɜːrd leɡ ɪz ˌɪmˈprɑːpər juː mʌst seɪ ˈloʊər lɪm/
Line 5
Trousers have become "lower garments."
/ˈtraʊzərz hæv bɪˈkʌm ˈloʊər ˈɡɑːrmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calumny noun US /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

Comstock noun US /ˈkɑːmstɑːk/

United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

frills noun US /frɪlz/

plural of “frill” — (paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs

From this reading “Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.”

indecent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.”

Milo noun US /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

prudery noun US /ˈpruːdəri/

excessive or affected modesty

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

Vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower limb verb + noun

In this reading “The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."”

naked eye adjective + noun

the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects

In this reading “There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.”

Chief Command noun + noun

In this reading “_Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.”

speak of verb + particle

In this reading “There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Trousers have become "lower garments."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

CalumnynounUS /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

ComstocknounUS /ˈkɑːmstɑːk/

United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

ExpressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

frillsnounUS /frɪlz/

plural of “frill” — (paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Trousers have become "lower garments."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

indecentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

MilonounUS /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

nakednessnoun

the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

Nudities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

PruderynounUS /ˈpruːdəri/

excessive or affected modesty

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

Prudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

ShockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

Tattlingadjective

prone to communicate confidential information

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

TransformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

TrousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Trousers have become "lower garments."

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

VocabularynounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles Dickens speaks, in his _American Notes_, of people who covered the nakedness of their piano legs with little ornamental frills.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There still exist worthy creatures who would think it indecent to speak of such and such a star as being visible to the naked eye.

WrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading _Prudery.--"Shocking" Expressions.--Transformation of the Vocabulary.--War on Nudities.--The Venus of Milo does not escape the Wrath of the Puritans.--Mr. Anthony Comstock in Chief Command.--New England Prudes.--Tattling or Calumny?_ The New England descendants of the Puritans have inherited a more than British prudery.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The word "leg" is improper; you must say "lower limb."

Chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent contain?

Chapter 8 holds 118 sentences of Jonathan and His Continent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jonathan and His Continent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent

Common questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jonathan and His Continent?

Yes. All 3358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jonathan and His Continent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jonathan and His Continent take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jonathan and His Continent section by section

How to work through Jonathan and His Continent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Jonathan and His Continent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jonathan and His Continent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jonathan and His Continent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.