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Jonathan and His Continent
Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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_Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.
The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.
The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.
In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.
In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.
Line 2
The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.
Line 3
The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.
Line 4
In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈræpəd sketʃ aɪ mʌst niːdz kənˈfaɪn ˌmaɪˈself tuː ðə ˈmenʃən ʌv ˈmɪrli ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl neɪmz wɪtʃ əˈdɔːrn ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈbræntʃəz ʌv əˈmerəkən ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenaeum noun US /ˌæθəˈniːəm/

a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

Gilder noun US /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

Humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “_Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.”

Journalists noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “_Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.”

transcendent adjective US /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “_Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.”

Whitman noun US /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dramatic critic adjective + noun

In this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

most graceful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.”

much appreciated adverb + adjective

In this reading “In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.”

different branches adjective + noun counted as “different branch”

In this reading “In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.”

mention of verb + particle

In this reading “In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

AthenaeumnounUS /ˌæθəˈniːəm/

a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

BayardnounUS /ˈbeɪərd/

French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

CriticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

Cullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

Essayists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

Fawcett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

FutureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

GildernounUS /ˈɡɪldər/

someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

Greenleaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

HistoriansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

HumoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

JournalistsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

NovelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

PoenounUS /poʊ/

United States writer and poet (1809-1849)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

Stedman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

Taine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this rapid sketch, I must needs confine myself to the mention of merely the principal names which adorn the different branches of American literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

transcendentadjectiveUS /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

Wadsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

Walt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The _Athenaeum_ acknowledged, a short while ago, that the best criticism on the English poets of the Victorian era was that written by Mr. Edmund Clarence Stedman, himself one of the most graceful bards of contemporary America.

WhitmannounUS /ˈwɪtmən/

United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

WritersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The English admit that the best history of their literature has been written by a Frenchman, M. Taine.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In poetry, the bright lights are William Cullen Bryant and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, both pure and noble, and as much appreciated by the English as by their own compatriots; Edgar Allan Poe, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, John Greenleaf Whittier, Walt Whitman, Richard Watson Gilder, Edgar Fawcett, William Winter (the celebrated dramatic critic of the _New York Tribune_), Maria Brooks, and a number of women, who form a graceful garland in this garden of poets.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _Literature in the United States.--Poets.--Novelists.-- Essayists.--Critics.--Historians.--Humorists.--Journalists.-- Writers for the Young.--Future of American Literature._ America has not yet produced a transcendent literary genius; but she has the right to be proud of a national literature which includes poets, historians, novelists, essayists, and critics of a superior order.

Chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent contain?

Chapter 12 holds 119 sentences of Jonathan and His Continent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jonathan and His Continent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent

Common questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jonathan and His Continent?

Yes. All 3358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jonathan and His Continent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jonathan and His Continent take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Jonathan and His Continent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jonathan and His Continent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jonathan and His Continent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.