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Jonathan and His Continent
Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._
The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.
I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.
That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.
I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jonathan and His Continent

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._
Line 2
The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.
Line 3
I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.
/aɪ teɪk ɪt fɔːr ˈɡræntəd ðæt ʃiːp ənd ˈkætəl ɑːr bɔːrn æt æz ˈtendər æn eɪdʒ ɪn əˈmerəkə æz ˈelswer bʌt ðə səˈsaɪəti fɔːr ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ˈænəməlz ˈprɑːbəbliː prɪˈvents ðer ˈbiːɪŋ kɪld fɔːr fuːd waɪl ðeɪ ɑːr jʌŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ laɪf ənd soʊ ðə ˈpeɪtriɑːrks əˈloʊn ɑːr rɪˈzɜːrvd fɔːr ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.
/ðæt wɪtʃ ˈrendərz ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst pæst ˈsɑːlvɪŋ ɪz ðæt ðə miːt hæz tuː biː əˈtækt wɪð ˈpleɪtɪd naɪvz wɪtʃ ter bʌt duː nɑːt kʌt ɪt/
Line 5
I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._”

Cranberry noun US /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading “_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._”

iced verb US /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading “The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.”

Jonathan's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθənz/

possessive form of “jonathan” — red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

patriarchs noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrks/

plural of “patriarch” — title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.”

plated verb US /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plate” — coat with a layer of metal

From this reading “That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.”

solving noun US /ˈsɑːlvɪŋ/

finding a solution to a problem

From this reading “That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.”

Waitresses noun US /ˈweɪtrəsɪz/

plural of “waitress” — a woman waiter

From this reading “_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Humble Apologies adjective + noun counted as “humble apology”

In this reading “_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._”

Heaven's Sake noun + noun counted as “heaven sake”

In this reading “_Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._”

abandon the idea verb + article + noun counted as “abandon … idea”

In this reading “I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.”

iced water noun + noun counted as “ice water”

water served ice-cold or with ice

In this reading “The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.”

enjoy life verb + noun

In this reading “I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

AbbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

AccommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

ApologiesnounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

ComfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

ConsolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

CranberrynounUS /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

DangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

DishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

DishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

EatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

gashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

Heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

HostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

HumbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

icedverbUS /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

Jonathan'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθənz/

possessive form of “jonathan” — red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

KnivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

lower-classadjective

occupying the lowest socioeconomic position in a society

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

MenunounUS /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

OvalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

patriarchsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrks/

plural of “patriarch” — title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

platedverbUS /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plate” — coat with a layer of metal

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

preventsverbUS /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

ProtectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

SakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

SaucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

solvingnounUS /ˈsɑːlvɪŋ/

finding a solution to a problem

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

SteelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

TemptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

TravellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

TumblernounUS /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

uncookedadjective

not cooked

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

unfiltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

WaiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

WaitressesnounUS /ˈweɪtrəsɪz/

plural of “waitress” — a woman waiter

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose that, as half the lower-class Americans still eat with their knives, it was necessary to abandon the idea of having steel knives, for fear of their accidentally gashing their faces.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The great mass of the American people live on tough meat uncooked, and iced water unfiltered.

Water-drinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Jonathan's Table.--Danger of Steel Knives.--The Americans are Water-drinkers.--I discover a Snake in my Tumbler.--The Negro Waiter Comforts Me.--Accommodation for Travellers.--The Menu.--Abbreviated Dinner.--The Little Oval Dishes.--Turkey and Cranberry Sauce.--A not very Tempting Dish.--Consolation of Knowing that the Waitresses are well cared for.--Something to Eat, for Heaven's Sake!--Humble Apologies to Mine Host._

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That which renders the problem of dining almost past solving is, that the meat has to be attacked with plated knives, which tear but do not cut it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I take it for granted that sheep and cattle are born at as tender an age in America as elsewhere; but the Society for the Protection of Animals probably prevents their being killed for food while they are young enough to enjoy life, and so the patriarchs alone are reserved for the table.

Chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent contain?

Chapter 20 holds 228 sentences of Jonathan and His Continent, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jonathan and His Continent?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent

Common questions about reading Jonathan and His Continent by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jonathan and His Continent?

Yes. All 3358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jonathan and His Continent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jonathan and His Continent take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jonathan and His Continent section by section

How to work through Jonathan and His Continent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Jonathan and His Continent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jonathan and His Continent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jonathan and His Continent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jonathan and His Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.