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Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin
Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."
--_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!
How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!
With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!
"We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."
/ˈwɪntər wɜːrk ənd pleɪ siː ˈwɪntər kʌmz tuː ruːl ðə ˈverid jɪr/
Line 2
--_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!
Line 3
How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!
Line 4
With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!
Line 5
"We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.
/wiː wɪl hæv ˈmeni ə ˈhæpi ˈwɪntər ˈiːvnɪŋ təˈɡeðər ðə ˈfɑːðər spoʊk wɪð ə nuː ˈkɜːrədʒ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɪn hɪz aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cakes noun US /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

clapping noun US /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!”

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

glee noun US /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

Thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “--_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet cakes adjective + noun counted as “sweet cake”

In this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

winter evening noun + noun

In this reading “"We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.”

good news adjective + noun

In this reading “--_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!”

late supper adjective + noun

In this reading “--_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!”

bring out verb + adjective

make visible

In this reading “With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

clappingnounUS /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

Joanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How they crowded around Antonio, clapping him on the shoulders!

ThomsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading --_James Thomson._ WHAT joy in the home when Jose that evening, after the late supper, told the good news!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will have many a happy winter evening together;" the father spoke with a new courage shining in his eyes.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With what glee did Joanna bring out preserved fruits and sweet cakes for them to eat as they drew their chairs around the hearth!

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading WINTER WORK AND PLAY "See, winter comes to rule the varied year."

Chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin by Edith A. (Edith Augusta) Sawyer holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 102 sentences of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin by Edith A. (Edith Augusta) Sawyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin

Common questions about reading Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin by Edith A. (Edith Augusta) Sawyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin?

Yes. All 1015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin section by section

How to work through Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jose: Our Little Portuguese Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.