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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph and His Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOSEPH.
Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.
His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.
Her face saidand she knew itas plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"
Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOSEPH.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf/
Line 2
Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.
Line 3
His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.
Line 4
Her face saidand she knew itas plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"
Line 5
Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf ʃiː sɔː ɪnˈdevərd tuː lʊk æz ðoʊ ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn tuː ˈsʌpər ɪn ðæt kɑːˈstuːm wɜːr hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈhæbət soʊ ʃiː pɔːrd aʊt ðə tiː ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.”

joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “JOSEPH.”

Miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poured out verb + adjective counted as “pour out”

express without restraint

In this reading “Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.”

usual habit adjective + noun

In this reading “Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.”

up stairs adjective + noun

In this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

unusual care adjective + noun

In this reading “His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.”

through the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “through … kitchen”

In this reading “Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading JOSEPH.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

pomatumnoun

hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Joseph, she saw, endeavored to look as though coming down to supper in that costume were his usual habit; so she poured out the tea in silence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Rachel Miller was not a little surprised when her nephew Joseph came to the supper-table, not from the direction of the barn and through the kitchen, as usual, but from the back room up stairs, where he slept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

work-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His work-day dress had disappeared; he wore his best Sunday suit, put on with unusual care, and there were faint pomatum odors in the air when he sat down to the table.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Her face said—and she knew it—as plain as any words, "What in the world does this mean?"

Chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 161 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph and His Friend

Common questions about reading Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph and His Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph and His Friend take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph and His Friend section by section

How to work through Joseph and His Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Joseph and His Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.