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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph and His Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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MISS BLESSING.
To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.
Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.
The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.
The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS BLESSING.
/mɪs ˈblesɪŋ/
Line 2
To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.
Line 3
Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.
/ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˈɪnəsənt kʊd nɑːt wel biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 4
The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.
Line 5
The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.
/ðə əˈkeɪʒən wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ðæn səˈfaɪst fɔːr ðə ˈberəst niːd ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.”

barest adjective US /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading “The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.”

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.”

intoxicating adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading “To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.”

sufficed for verb + particle counted as “suffice for”

In this reading “The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.”

evening party noun + noun

In this reading “To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.”

old people adjective + noun

In this reading “To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

barestadjectiveUS /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

BLESSINGnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading MISS BLESSING.

butter-milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

intoxicatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS BLESSING.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The occasion was no more than sufficed for the barest need of human nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

Warriner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To consider the evening party at Warriner's a scene of "dissipation"—as some of the good old people of the neighborhood undoubtedly did—was about as absurd as to call butter-milk an intoxicating beverage.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Anything more simple and innocent could not well be imagined.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The very awkwardness which everybody felt, and which no one exactly knew how to overcome, testified of virtuous ignorance.

Chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 2 holds 174 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph and His Friend

Common questions about reading Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph and His Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph and His Friend take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph and His Friend section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.