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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPROACHING FATE.
Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.
A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.
He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.
On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPROACHING FATE.
/əˈproʊtʃɪŋ feɪt/
Line 2
Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.
/ˈoʊnli tuː mʌnθs ˌɪntərˈviːnd ənˈtɪl ðə taɪm əˈpɔɪntɪd fɔːr ðə ˈmerɪdʒ ənd ðə deɪz roʊld ˈswɪftli əˈweɪ/
Line 3
A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.
/ə fjuː laɪnz keɪm tuː ˈdʒoʊsəf frʌm ˈfɪləp held əˈnaʊnsɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə fɔːrdʒ ənd ˈfɜːrnəs ənd ðə seɪl wʊd ˈdaʊtləs biː ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm/
Line 4
He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər ɪkˈspekt tuː teɪk tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə wɜːrks bɪˈfɔːr mɑːrtʃ ənd ˈðerfɔːr ɡeɪv ˈdʒoʊsəf hɪz ˈædres ɪn ðə ˈsɪti wɪð ðə hoʊp ðæt ðə ˈlætər wʊd ˈiːðər ˈvɪzɪt ɔːr raɪt tuː hɪm/
Line 5
On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

consummated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

Withers noun US /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading “On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.”

few lines adjective + noun counted as “few line”

In this reading “A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

APPROACHINGnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading APPROACHING FATE.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

consummatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

Elwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading APPROACHING FATE.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

HeldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Only two months intervened until the time appointed for the marriage, and the days rolled swiftly away.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

WithersnounUS /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading On the Sunday after the accident Elwood Withers came to the farm.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A few lines came to Joseph from Philip Held, announcing that he was satisfied with the forge and furnace, and the sale would doubtless be consummated in a short time.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He did not, however, expect to take charge of the works before March, and therefore gave Joseph his address in the city, with the hope that the latter would either visit or write to him.

Chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 10 holds 173 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.