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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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PRESENTIMENTS.
The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.
There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.
She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.
Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESENTIMENTS.
Line 2
The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.
Line 3
There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.
Line 4
She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈeɪmiəbəl ənd tʊk peɪnz tuː kənˈfɜːrm ðə ˈfeɪvərəbəl ˌɪmˈpreʃən wɪtʃ ʃiː nuː ʃiː hæd meɪd ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər/
Line 5
Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.”

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.”

lapsed adjective US /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading “The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favorable impression adjective + noun

In this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

willingly accepted adverb + adjective

In this reading “There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.”

took pains verb + noun counted as “take pains”

try very hard to do something

In this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.”

visits from verb + particle counted as “visit from”

In this reading “There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.”

in the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “in … summer”

In this reading “She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.”

in appearance preposition + noun

In this reading “Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

Asten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

lapsedadjectiveUS /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

PRESENTIMENTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRESENTIMENTS.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Everybody remarked how she had improved in appearance, how round and soft her neck and shoulders, how bright and fresh her complexion.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was very amiable, and took pains to confirm the favorable impression which she knew she had made in the summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading There had been friendly visits from all the nearest neighbors and friends, followed by return visits, and invitations which Julia willingly accepted.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The autumn lapsed into winter, and the household on the Asten farm began to share the isolation of the season.

Chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 13 holds 127 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph and His Friend

Common questions about reading Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph and His Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph and His Friend take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph and His Friend section by section

How to work through Joseph and His Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Joseph and His Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.