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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.
The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.
There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.
From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.
What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.
/ˈdʒoʊzəfs ˈtrʌbəl ənd ˈfɪləps/
Line 2
The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.
/ðə ber riˈpʌlsɪv ˌɪˈneksərəbəl truːθ wɑːz rɪˈviːld æt læst/
Line 3
There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.
Line 4
From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.
/frʌm ðæt deɪ ɔːl ðə dʒɔɪ ðə trʌst ðə hoʊp siːmd tuː feɪd aʊt ʌv ˈdʒoʊzəfs laɪf/
Line 5
What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.”

delusion noun US /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.”

joseph's noun US /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.”

philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.”

repulsive adjective US /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.”

any possibility adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.”

fade out verb + adjective

become weaker

In this reading “From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

irretrievableadjective

impossible to recover or recoup or overcome

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

JOSEPH'SnounUS /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

PHILIP'SnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

self-deceitnoun

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no longer any foothold for doubt, any possibility of continuing his desperate self-deceit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading JOSEPH'S TROUBLE, AND PHILIP'S.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading From that day all the joy, the trust, the hope, seemed to fade out of Joseph's life.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bare, repulsive, inexorable truth was revealed at last.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had been lost was irretrievable: the delusion of a few months had fixed his fate forever.

Chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 16 holds 176 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph and His Friend

Common questions about reading Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph and His Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph and His Friend take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph and His Friend section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Joseph and His Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.