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Joseph and His Friend
Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph and His Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOURNERS.
"It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"
"There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.
I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.
This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph and His Friend

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOURNERS.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnərz/
Line 2
"It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"
Line 3
"There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ruːm fɔːr daʊt ɪn riˈleɪʃən tuː ðə kɑːz/
Line 4
I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.
/aɪ səˈspekt ðæt hɜːr ˈnɜːrvəs ˈsɪstəm hæz bɪn səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ə ˈstedi ənd səˈvɪr ˈtenʃən ˈprɑːbəbliː fɔːr jɪrz pæst/
Line 5
This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actions noun US /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.”

agonized adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading “"It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"”

induced adjective US /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading “This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “THE MOURNERS.”

responsible adjective US /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading “This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous system adjective + noun

the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells

In this reading “I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.”

years past noun + noun

In this reading “I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.”

in relation preposition + noun

In this reading “"There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

agonizedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzd/

expressing pain or agony

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

MOURNERSnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading THE MOURNERS.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

paroxysmnoun

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOURNERS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There is no room for doubt in relation to the cause.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It cannot be!" cried Joseph, looking at the doctor with an agonized face; "it is too dreadful!"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I suspect that her nervous system has been subjected to a steady and severe tension, probably for years past.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This may have induced a condition, or at least a temporary paroxysm, during which she was—you understand me—not wholly responsible for her actions.

Chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend contain?

Chapter 25 holds 178 sentences of Joseph and His Friend, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Joseph and His Friend?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph and His Friend

Common questions about reading Joseph and His Friend by Bayard Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph and His Friend?

Yes. All 5716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph and His Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph and His Friend take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph and His Friend section by section

How to work through Joseph and His Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Joseph and His Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph and His Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph and His Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph and His Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.