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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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_Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.
As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.
Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.
However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.
Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter III

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.
Line 2
As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.
Line 3
Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.
Line 4
However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.
Line 5
Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.”

Canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.”

Ours pronoun US /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.”

Underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “_Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “_Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

Andrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

Andrews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

certainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

communicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

cudgel-player

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

diligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

endowments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

ensuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

epitaph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

Gaffar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

Gammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

gild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

illustrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

inserting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

Joseph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

Lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

parentage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

pew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

rely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

remembers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

searched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

Shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

skies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

Stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

tomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

trace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he had any ancestors before this, we must leave to the opinion of our curious reader, finding nothing of sufficient certainty to rely on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, we cannot omit inserting an epitaph which an ingenious friend of ours hath communicated:-- Stay, traveller, for underneath this pew Lies fast asleep that merry man Andrew: When the last day's great sun shall gild the skies, Then he shall from his tomb get up and rise.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Be merry while thou canst: for surely thou Shalt shortly be as sad as he is now.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As to his ancestors, we have searched with great diligence, but little success; being unable to trace them farther than his great-grandfather, who, as an elderly person in the parish remembers to have heard his father say, was an excellent cudgel-player.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors._ Mr Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to be the only son of Gaffar and Gammer Andrews, and brother to the illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous.