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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.
"DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.
My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.
None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.
"Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.
Line 2
"DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.
Line 3
My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.
/maɪ ˈwɜːr.ði ˈmæstər sɜːr ˈtɑːməs daɪd əˈbaʊt fɔːr deɪz əˈɡoʊ ənd wʌt ɪz wɜːrs maɪ puːr ˈleɪdi ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli ɡɔːn dɪˈstræktəd/
Line 4
None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.
Line 5
"Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading “_How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.”

booby noun US /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading “_How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “"DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “"Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “_How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

BOOBYnounUS /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

LIVINGnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading My worthy master Sir Thomas died about four days ago; and, what is worse, my poor lady is certainly gone distracted.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela._ "To MRS PAMELA ANDREWS, LIVING WITH SQUIRE BOOBY.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "Don't tell anybody what I write, because I should not care to have folks say I discover what passes in our family; but if it had not been so great a lady, I should have thought she had had a mind to me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading None of the servants expected her to take it so to heart, because they quarrelled almost every day of their lives: but no more of that, because you know, Pamela, I never loved to tell the secrets of my master's family; but to be sure you must have known they never loved one another; and I have heard her ladyship wish his honour dead above a thousand times; but nobody knows what it is to lose a friend till they have lost him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "DEAR SISTER,--Since I received your letter of your good lady's death, we have had a misfortune of the same kind in our family.

Chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 37 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dissertation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipslop's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.