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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.
The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.
He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.
He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.
One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.
Line 2
The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.
/ðə muːn ðen ʃoʊn ˈveri braɪt ənd ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz frend ə ˈprezənt ʌv ə paɪnt ʌv waɪn ənd ˈθæŋkɪŋ hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈfeɪvər ʌv hɪz hɔːrs ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ɔːl enˈtriːtiz tuː ðə ˈkɑːntreri prəˈsiːdɪd ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni ɑːn fʊt/
Line 3
He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.
/hiː hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn əˈbʌv tuː maɪlz tʃɑːrmd wɪð ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈʃɔːrtli ˈsiːɪŋ hɪz bɪˈlʌvd ˈfæni wen hiː wɑːz met baɪ tuː ˈfeloʊz ɪn ə ˈneroʊ leɪn ənd ˈɔːrdərd tuː stænd ənd dɪˈlɪvər/
Line 4
He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.
/hiː ˈredəli ɡeɪv ðem ɔːl ðə ˈmʌni hiː hæd wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt les ðæn tuː paʊndz ənd toʊld ðem hiː hoʊpt ðeɪ wʊd biː soʊ ˈdʒenərəs æz tuː rɪˈtɜːrn hɪm ə fjuː ˈʃɪlɪŋz tuː dɪˈfreɪ hɪz ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz ɑːn hɪz weɪ hoʊm/
Line 5
One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading “_Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.”

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.”

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.”

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “_Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.”

defray verb US /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading “He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.”

entreaties noun US /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.”

pint noun US /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading “The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.”

thanking verb US /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

defrayverbUS /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

n'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

pintnounUS /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

stage-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

surprizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

thankingverbUS /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had not gone above two miles, charmed with the hope of shortly seeing his beloved Fanny, when he was met by two fellows in a narrow lane, and ordered to stand and deliver.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The moon then shone very bright; and Joseph, making his friend a present of a pint of wine, and thanking him for the favour of his horse, notwithstanding all entreaties to the contrary, proceeded on his journey on foot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Containing many surprizing adventures which Joseph Andrews met with on the road, scarce credible to those who have never travelled in a stage-coach._ Nothing remarkable happened on the road till their arrival at the inn to which the horses were ordered; whither they came about two in the morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He readily gave them all the money he had, which was somewhat less than two pounds; and told them he hoped they would be so generous as to return him a few shillings, to defray his charges on his way home.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of the ruffians answered with an oath, "Yes, we'll give you something presently: but first strip and be d---n'd to you."--"Strip," cried the other, "or I'll blow your brains to the devil."

Chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 97 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

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Is this the complete text of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9611, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dissertation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipslop's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.