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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The escape of the thief.
Mr Adams's disappointment.
The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.
When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.
About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The escape of the thief.
/ðə ɪˈskeɪp ʌv ðə θiːf/
Line 2
Mr Adams's disappointment.
/ˈmɪstər ˈædəmzɪz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 3
The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.
Line 4
When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.
/wen ðə ˈkʌmpəniː hæd rɪˈtaɪrd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə θiːf wɑːz dɪˈteɪnd ɪn ə ruːm wer ðə ˈkɑːnstəbəl ənd wʌn ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈfeloʊz huː tʊk hɪm wɜːr ˈplæntɪd æz hɪz ɡɑːrd/
Line 5
About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.
/əˈbaʊt ðə ˈsekənd wɑːtʃ ə ˈdʒenərəl kəmˈpleɪnt ʌv draʊt wɑːz meɪd boʊθ baɪ ðə ˈprɪzənər ənd hɪz ˈkiːpərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Mr Adams's disappointment.”

Adams's noun US /ˈædəmzɪz/

possessive form of “adams” — American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Mr Adams's disappointment.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.”

keepers noun US /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading “About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.”

ostentation noun US /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading “The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.”

thief's noun US /θiːfs/

possessive form of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

Adams'snounUS /ˈædəmzɪz/

possessive form of “adams” — American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Mr Adams's disappointment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

Barnabas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

chusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Mr Adams's disappointment.

disconcertedadjective

having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _The escape of the thief.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Adams's disappointment.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The escape of the thief.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

ostentationnounUS /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The escape of the thief.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading _The escape of the thief.

thief'snounUS /θiːfs/

possessive form of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading About the second watch a general complaint of drought was made, both by the prisoner and his keepers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The arrival of two very extraordinary personages, and the introduction of parson Adams to parson Barnabas._ Barnabas and the surgeon, being returned, as we have said, to the inn, in order to convey the thief before the justice, were greatly concerned to find a small accident had happened, which somewhat disconcerted them; and this was no other than the thief's escape, who had modestly withdrawn himself by night, declining all ostentation, and not chusing, in imitation of some great men, to distinguish himself at the expense of being pointed at.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the company had retired the evening before, the thief was detained in a room where the constable, and one of the young fellows who took him, were planted as his guard.

Chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 72 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dissertation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipslop's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.