Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of Divisions in Authors_.
There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.
Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.
Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.
These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of Divisions in Authors_.
/ʌv dɪˈvɪʒənz ɪn ˈɔːθərz/
Line 2
There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.
Line 3
Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.
/əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz juːzd baɪ ʌs ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ðə ˈlætər ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən aɪ teɪk ðɪs ʌv dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ ˈaʊər wɜːrks ˈɪntuː bʊks ənd ˈtʃæptərz tuː biː nʌn ʌv ðə liːst kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
Line 4
Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.
/naʊ fɔːr wɑːnt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtruːli əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðɪs ˈsiː.krət ˈkɑːmən ˈriːdərz ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt baɪ ðɪs ɑːrt ʌv dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ wiː miːn ˈoʊnli tuː swel ˈaʊər wɜːrks tuː ə mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər bʌlk ðæn ðeɪ wʊd ˈʌðərwaɪz biː ɪkˈstendəd tuː/
Line 5
These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authoring verb US /ˈɔːθərɪŋ/

-ing form of “author” — be the author of

From this reading “There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.”

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.”

Divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “_Of Divisions in Authors_.”

stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.”

taylor's noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

possessive form of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

authoringverbUS /ˈɔːθərɪŋ/

-ing form of “author” — be the author of

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Of Divisions in Authors_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

buckramnoun

a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

DivisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading _Of Divisions in Authors_.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of Divisions in Authors_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of Divisions in Authors_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

prime-ministering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

stay-tape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

taylor'snounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

possessive form of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

tradesnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These several places therefore in our paper, which are filled with our books and chapters, are understood as so much buckram, stays, and stay-tape in a taylor's bill, serving only to make up the sum total, commonly found at the bottom of our first page and of his last.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest to the lowest, from that of prime-ministering to this of authoring, which are seldom discovered unless to members of the same calling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Among those used by us gentlemen of the latter occupation, I take this of dividing our works into books and chapters to be none of the least considerable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now, for want of being truly acquainted with this secret, common readers imagine, that by this art of dividing we mean only to swell our works to a much larger bulk than they would otherwise be extended to.

Chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 20 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dissertation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipslop's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.