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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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_In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.
I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.
I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.
I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."
Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.
Line 2
I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.
Line 3
I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.
Line 4
I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."
/aɪ wʊd hæv ɔːl sʌtʃ ˈfeloʊz hæŋd sɜːr aɪ wʊd hæv ðem hæŋd/
Line 5
Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."
/ˈædəmz ˈænsərd ðæt wʊd biː tuː səˈvɪr ðæt men dɪd nɑːt meɪk ðemˈselvz ənd ɪf fɪr hæd tuː mʌtʃ əˈsendəns ɪn ðə maɪnd ðə mæn wɑːz ˈræðər tuː biː ˈpɪtiːd ðæn əbˈhɔːrd ðæt ˈriːzən ənd taɪm maɪt tiːtʃ hɪm tuː səbˈduː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."”

ascendance noun US /əˈsendəns/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “_In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.”

commended verb US /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “_In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.”

pretends noun US /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading “I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “_In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

ascendancenounUS /əˈsendəns/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

commendedverbUS /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

discants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

disinheritedadjective

deprived of your rightful heritage

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

pretendsnounUS /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I would have all such fellows hanged, sir; I would have them hanged."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I believe the rascal is a coward, though he pretends to be in love forsooth.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adams answered, "That would be too severe; that men did not make themselves; and if fear had too much ascendance in the mind, the man was rather to be pitied than abhorred; that reason and time might teach him to subdue it."

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I'd make no more of shooting a man that would not die for his country, than-- "Sir," said he, "I have disinherited a nephew, who is in the army, because he would not exchange his commission and go to the West Indies.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _In which the gentleman discants on bravery and heroic virtue, till an unlucky accident puts an end to the discourse._ The gentleman highly commended Mr Adams for his good resolutions, and told him, "He hoped his son would tread in his steps;" adding, "that if he would not die for his country, he would not be worthy to live in it.

Chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 76 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dissertation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipslop's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.