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Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.
The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.
The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.
Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.
Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.
Line 2
The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.
Line 3
The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.
Line 4
Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.
Line 5
Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.
/ðer tiː wɑːz skers ˈoʊvər wen nuːz keɪm ʌv ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv oʊld ˈmɪstər ˈændruːz ənd hɪz waɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amour noun US /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading “Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.”

Andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading “_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.”

beau noun US /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.”

Booby noun US /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading “The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.”

celibacy noun US /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading “_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.”

insinuate verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪt/

introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading “Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.”

Platonic adjective US /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading “_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “_The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

alledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

amournounUS /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

beaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

BoobynounUS /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

celibacynounUS /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

chearful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

drest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

Gaffar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

Gammar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

insinuateverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪt/

introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

pedlarnoun

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

PlatonicadjectiveUS /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

Slipslop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Indeed, he was far from being ashamed of his amour, and rather endeavoured to insinuate that more than was really true had passed between him and the fair Slipslop.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The Lady Booby produced the diamond button, which the beau most readily owned, and alledged that he was very subject to walk in his sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The company were all very merry at breakfast, and Joseph and Fanny rather more chearful than the preceding night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Their tea was scarce over when news came of the arrival of old Mr Andrews and his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The arrival of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, with another person not much expected; and a perfect solution of the difficulties raised by the pedlar._ As soon as Fanny was drest Joseph returned to her, and they had a long conversation together, the conclusion of which was, that, if they found themselves to be really brother and sister, they vowed a perpetual celibacy, and to live together all their days, and indulge a Platonic friendship for each other.

Chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 by Henry Fielding holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 88 sentences of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9609, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.