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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
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THE YOUNG SOLDIER.
Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.
No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.
These opposite alliances were the signal for war.
For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG SOLDIER.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈsoʊldʒər/
Line 2
Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.
Line 3
No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.
/noʊ ˈsuːnər wɑːz ɪt noʊn ðæt ˈɔːstriə ənd fræns wɜːr ˈælaɪz ðæn ˈfredrɪk ʌv ˈprʌʃə wɪð ɔːl heɪst meɪd ˈtriːtiz wɪð ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
These opposite alliances were the signal for war.
/ðiːz ˈɑːpəzət əˈlaɪənsəz wɜːr ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr wɔːr/
Line 5
For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliances noun US /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “These opposite alliances were the signal for war.”

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.”

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.”

prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.”

treaties noun US /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

alliancesnounUS /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.

blood-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

Kaunitz's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading Kaunitz's prophecy had been fulfilled.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE YOUNG SOLDIER.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG SOLDIER.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

treatiesnounUS /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading These opposite alliances were the signal for war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No sooner was it known that Austria and France were allies, than Frederick of Prussia, with all haste, made treaties with England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For seven years this war held its blood-stained lash over Austria, and every nation in Europe suffered more or less from its effects.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG SOLDIER.

Chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 508 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 508 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 508 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

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Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.