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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.
It was the morning after the wedding.
Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.
She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.
Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.
/æn ənˈhæpi ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 2
It was the morning after the wedding.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈwedɪŋ/
Line 3
Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.
Line 4
She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.
/ʃiː lʊkt ˈevəri ɪntʃ æn ˈempres ɪn hɜːr rɪtʃ ˈkrɪmzən ˈvelvət dres wɪð ɪts lɔːŋ ənd ˈɡreɪsfəl treɪn ənd ɪts ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ˈɜːrmən/
Line 5
Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blond adjective US /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading “Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.”

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.”

empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.”

ermine noun US /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading “She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.”

exquisitely adverb US /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.”

Theresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

blondadjectiveUS /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

Hieronymusnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading AN UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

TheresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Maria Theresa had just completed her toilet, and was smiling at her own beautiful image reflected in the looking-glass.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

UNHAPPYadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading AN UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her superb blond hair had been exquisitely dressed by her little favourite Charlotte von Hieronymus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading It was the morning after the wedding.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She looked every inch an empress in her rich crimson velvet dress, with its long and graceful train, and its border of ermine.

Chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 585 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.