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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/146 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTHER AND SON.
The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!
The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.
Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.
The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/146 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTHER AND SON.
/ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn/
Line 2
The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!
Line 3
The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.
/ðə reɪnz ʌv ˈpaʊər hæd bɪn snætʃt frʌm hɪz hændz ənd ˈdʒoʊsəf wɑːz wʌns mɔːr kənˈsaɪnd tuː ə laɪf ʌv ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/
Line 4
Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.
Line 5
The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.
/ðə oʊld ˈɪnfluːənsɪz wɪtʃ hiː ˈheɪtəd wɜːr æt wɜːrk əˈɡen ənd hiː hæd noʊ ˈriːkɔːrs bʌt ˈæbsəluːt ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.”

fluttered verb US /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.”

insignificant adjective US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading “The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOTHER AND SON.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MOTHER AND SON.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MOTHER AND SON.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reins of power had been snatched from his hands, and Joseph was once more consigned to a life of insignificant inactivity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dream was over--the blessed dream of philanthropy and reform!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The old influences which he hated, were at work again, and he had no recourse but absolute silence.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Like a wounded bird, whose broken wing no longer bears him aloft his heart fluttered and fell--its high hopes dashed to earth.

Chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 733 sentences, grouped into 147 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 733 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 147 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 733 sentences, grouped into 147 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 147 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 147 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.