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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.
There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.
Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.
For whom were these preparations?
No one knew, although every one desired to know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.
Line 2
There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.
/ðer wɑːz ɡreɪt ækˈtɪvəti ɪn ðə ˈpraɪvət əˈpɑːrtmənts ʌv ðə ˈempres/
Line 3
Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.
Line 4
For whom were these preparations?
/fɔːr huːm wɜːr ðiːz ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
No one knew, although every one desired to know.
/noʊ wʌn nuː ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈevəri wʌn dɪˈzaɪərd tuː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.”

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.”

empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.”

jewellers noun US /ˈdʒuːələrz/

plural of “jeweller” — someone who makes jewelry

From this reading “Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “For whom were these preparations?”

queens noun US /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.”

Theresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

AFFIANCED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For whom were these preparations?

forenoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

jewellersnounUS /ˈdʒuːələrz/

plural of “jeweller” — someone who makes jewelry

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

mantuamakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

milliners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knew, although every one desired to know.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading For whom were these preparations?

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

QUEENSnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

TheresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For whom were these preparations?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO AFFIANCED QUEENS.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great activity in the private apartments of the empress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For whom were these preparations?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Maria Theresa, whose forenoons were usually dedicated to business of state, was now engaged in giving audience to jewellers, milliners, and mantuamakers.

Chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 554 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 554 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 554 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.