Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 527 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.
Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.
Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:
"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.
I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 527 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.
/ˈrʌʃə ə foʊ tuː ɔːl ˈjʊrəp/
Line 2
Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.
Line 3
Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:
/ðen ˈsloʊli ˈreɪzɪŋ hɪz hed hiː met ðə ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ ɡlæns ʌv ˈfredrɪk wɪð pərˈfekt kəmˈpoʊʒər ənd spoʊk æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 4
"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.
Line 5
I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.
/aɪ riˈzɑːlvd ɪn maɪ maɪnd ˈveriəs skiːmz ənd leɪd ðem bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈmædʒəsti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.”

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.”

prostrate verb US /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading “"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.”

recuperate verb US /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading “"At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.”

scrutinizing verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

Kaunitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

recuperateverbUS /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

scrutinizingverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUSSIA A FOE TO ALL EUROPE.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading I resolved in my mind various schemes, and laid them before her imperial majesty.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Prince Kaunitz remained silent for a time, as though he were turning over in his mind what he should say to the king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "At the conclusion of the unhappy war which desolated both Austria and Prussia, I had to consider what course for the future was likely to recuperate the prostrate energies of Austria.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then slowly raising his head, he met the scrutinizing glance of Frederick with perfect composure, and spoke as follows:

Chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 527 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 527 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 527 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.