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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 745 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/149 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.
"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.
"The dauphiness is well?" said she.
"Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.
Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 745 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/149 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.
Line 2
"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.
Line 3
"The dauphiness is well?" said she.
Line 4
"Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.
/nekst tuː hɜːr dɪr self aɪ lʌv tuː siː hɜːr ˈraɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.”

lonely adjective US /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!”

majesty noun US /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.”

recognized adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “"Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “"Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.

ANTOINETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

dauphiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The dauphiness is well?" said she.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

ETIQUETTEnounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The dauphiness is well?" said she.

Kaunitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

MARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE AND COURT ETIQUETTE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ah, I have grown very lonely since my little Antoinette has left me!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "The dauphiness is well?" said she.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading "Next to her dear self, I love to see her writing.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Letters from France, your majesty," said Kaunitz, and the face of the empress grew bright as she recognized the handwriting of her daughter.

Chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 745 sentences, grouped into 149 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 745 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 149 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 745 sentences, grouped into 149 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 149 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 149 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.