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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
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THE BLACK BROTH.
In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.
The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.
Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.
Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK BROTH.
/ðə blæk brɔːθ/
Line 2
In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.
/ɪn ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv æn ˈaʊər ðeɪ hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.
/ðə seɪm ˈæbsəns ʌv ɔːl laɪf strʌk ˈpeɪnfəli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈempərərz hɑːrt æz ðeɪ wɔːkt əˈlɔːŋ ðə dɪˈzɜːrtɪd striːts ənd hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ seɪv ðə ˈekoʊ ʌv ðer oʊn ˈfʊtsteps/
Line 4
Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.
Line 5
Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.”

broth noun US /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading “THE BLACK BROTH.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.”

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK BROTH.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

BROTHnounUS /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading THE BLACK BROTH.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not the lowing of a cow nor the bleating of a sheep, not one familiar rural sound broke the mournful stillness that brooded over the air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK BROTH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In a quarter of an hour they had reached the village.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The same absence of all life struck painfully upon the emperor's heart as they walked along the deserted streets and heard nothing save the echo of their own footsteps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Occasionally a ghastly figure in tattered garments, from whose vacant eyes the light of reason seemed to have fled, was seen crouching at the door of a hut, wherein his wife and children were starving.

Chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 652 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 652 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 652 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.