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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.
The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.
In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.
She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.
The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.
/ðə ˈtempəl ʌv ˈetəkət/
Line 2
The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.
Line 3
In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.
/ɪn ðæt ˈaʊər ɪts tʃeɪnz wɜːr ɑːn hɜːr hændz ənd fiːt/
Line 4
She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.
/ʃiː kʊd ˈniːðər briːð spiːk nɔːr muːv bʌt wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈneroʊ ˈlɪməts ʌv ɪts ˈwɪri ɪɡˈzækʃənz/
Line 5
The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.”

exactions noun US /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading “She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.”

glorification noun US /ˌɡlɔːrəfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a state of high honor

From this reading “The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.”

worshipped adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

ETIQUETTEnounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.

exactionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

glorificationnounUS /ˌɡlɔːrəfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a state of high honor

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

Noailles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

ravishmentnoun

a feeling of delight at being filled with wonder and enchantment

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEMPLE OF ETIQUETTE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In that hour, its chains were on her hands and feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The queen's toilet, then, was Madame de Noailles' triumph; and she always made her appearance in the dressing-room with an air of supreme satisfaction.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She could neither breathe, speak, nor move, but within the narrow limits of its weary exactions.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading The hour for the queen's toilet was one of ravishment to Madame de Noailles; for it was a daily glorification of that etiquette which she worshipped, and which Marie Antoinette abhorred.

Chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 434 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.