Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."
The opera-house was full to overflowing.
In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.
Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.
Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."
Line 2
The opera-house was full to overflowing.
Line 3
In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.
/ɪn ðə ˈloʊəst tiːr wɜːr ðə ˈleɪdiz ʌv ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ðer hedz sərˈmaʊntɪd baɪ ðoʊz əˈbɑːmənəbəl ˈtaʊərz ʌv ˈlenərdz ˌɪnˈvenʃən/
Line 4
Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.
/əˈbʌv ðem sæt ðə les dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈspekteɪtərz ənd ðə pɑːrˈkeɪ wɑːz θrɔːŋd baɪ ˈpoʊəts lɜːrnd men ˈstuːdənts ənd ˈsɪvəl ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ˈveriəs ɡreɪdz/
Line 5
Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri klæs faʊnd sʌm ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ɪn ðæt ˈbrɪljənt əˈsemblədʒ ənd iːtʃ wʌn felt ˈkiːnli ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ hiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈprezənt ɑːn ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.”

Leonard's noun US /ˈlenərdz/

possessive form of “leonard” — United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.”

parquet noun US /pɑːrˈkeɪ/

a floor made of parquetry

From this reading “Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abominableadjectiveUS /əˈbɑːmənəbəl/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

CELEBRONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."

CHANTONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

Leonard'snounUS /ˈlenərdz/

possessive form of “leonard” — United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

NOTRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

opera-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

parquetnounUS /pɑːrˈkeɪ/

a floor made of parquetry

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

REINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CHANTONS, CELEBRONS NOTRE REINE."

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost every class found some representatives in that brilliant assemblage; and each one felt keenly the privilege he enjoyed in being present on that particular occasion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Above them sat the less distinguished spectators; and the parquet was thronged by poets, learned men, students, and civil officers of various grades.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The opera-house was full to overflowing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the lowest tier were the ladies of the aristocracy, their heads surmounted by those abominable towers of Leonard's invention.

Chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 26 holds 341 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.