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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 607 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
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THE PARTING.
The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.
He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.
He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.
The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 607 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARTING.
/ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/
Line 2
The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪt ʌv ðə ˈempərər wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ tuː ə kloʊs/
Line 3
He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.
/hiː hæd ˈteɪstɪd tuː ɪts ˈʌtmoʊst ʌv ðə enˈdʒɔɪmənts ʌv ðə ˈpɪrlɪs ˈsɪti/
Line 4
He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.
/hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ɪts ɡreɪt ˈnæʃənəl ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ɪts ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ɪts ˈtreʒərz ʌv ɑːrt ənd ʌv ˈsaɪəns/
Line 5
The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.
/ðə pərˈɪsiənz wɜːr ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk ɪn hɪz preɪz frʌm ðə ˈnoʊbəlmən tuː ðə ˈɑːrtəzən ˈevəri mæn hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː seɪ ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪʃəs ənd ˈæfəbəl ˈbrʌðər ʌv ðə kwiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.”

artisan noun US /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.”

enjoyments noun US /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.”

Parisians noun US /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading “The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.”

peerless adjective US /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

artisannounUS /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

enjoymentsnounUS /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

ParisiansnounUS /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

PARTINGnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading THE PARTING.

peerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARTING.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He had tasted to its utmost of the enjoyments of the peerless city.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The visit of the emperor was drawing to a close.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Parisians were enthusiastic in his praise; from the nobleman to the artisan, every man had something to say in favor of the gracious and affable brother of the queen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had become acquainted with its great national institutions, its industrial resources, its treasures of art and of science.

Chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 607 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 607 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 607 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.