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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 529 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
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FRATERNAL DISCORD.
Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.
In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.
He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.
Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 529 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRATERNAL DISCORD.
/frəˈtɜːrnəl ˈdɪskɔːrd/
Line 2
Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.
Line 3
In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.
/ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ˈleɪsi ənd hɪz stæf hiː hæd riˈvjuːd hɪz truːps fɔːr ðə læst taɪm ənd hæd ˈrɪdən frʌm wʌn end ʌv ðer ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt tuː ðə ˈʌðər ðæt hiː maɪt ˈpɜːrsənəli ˌɪnˈspekt ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrmi/
Line 4
He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.
/hiː hæd faʊnd ɪt ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈspɪrɪtɪd ənd ˈiːɡər fɔːr ðə freɪ ðə ˈɔːfəsərz əˈʃʊrɪŋ hɪm ðæt ðer men wɜːr ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt tuː miːt ðə ˈenəmi ənd end ðə kæmˈpeɪn baɪ wʌn dɪˈsaɪsɪv bloʊ/
Line 5
Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈleɪsi hɪmˈself siːst tuː priːtʃ ˈkɑːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuring adjective US /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading “He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “FRATERNAL DISCORD.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.”

fraternal adjective US /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading “FRATERNAL DISCORD.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.”

Lacy adjective US /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading “In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

assuringadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

DISCORDnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading FRATERNAL DISCORD.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

empress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

FRATERNALadjectiveUS /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading FRATERNAL DISCORD.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

LacyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading Even Lacy himself ceased to preach caution.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading He had found it cheerful, spirited, and eager for the fray, the officers assuring him that their men were impatient to meet the enemy, and end the campaign by one decisive blow.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very different were the preparations making by the empress's warlike son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In company with Lacy and his staff, he had reviewed his troops for the last time, and had ridden from one end of their encampment to the other, that he might personally inspect the condition of his army.

Chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 529 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 29 holds 529 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 529 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.