Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.
The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.
Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.
Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.
"Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.
/ə ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk dɪˈfiːt/
Line 2
The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.
Line 3
Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.
Line 4
Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.
Line 5
"Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.”

concede verb US /kənˈsiːd/

admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading “Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.”

diplomatic adjective US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading “A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.”

graciously adverb US /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading “"Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.”

serf noun US /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

all-powerfuladjective

having unlimited power

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

audience-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

concedeverbUS /kənˈsiːd/

admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

conformableadjective

quick to comply

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

czarinanoun

the wife or widow of a czar

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.

DIPLOMATICadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading A DIPLOMATIC DEFEAT.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

Gortz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

Panin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

Partin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

Sans-Souci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

serfnounUS /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

tyrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empress entered the small audience-chamber adjoining her cabinet, and ringing a bell, gave orders that Count von Gortz and Count Partin should be admitted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then she glided to an arm-chair, the only one in the room, and awaited her visitors, who, conformable to the etiquette of the Russian court, bowed three times before the all-powerful czarina.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Panin's salutation was that of a serf who is accustomed to kiss the dust from his tyrant's feet; Von Gortz, on the contrary, had the bearing of a man of the world, accustomed to concede homage and to exact it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, count," said the empress, graciously, "what pleasant news do you bring from Sans-Souci?

Chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 32 holds 479 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.