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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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THE PETITIONERS.
The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.
People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.
Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.
The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PETITIONERS.
/ðə pəˈtɪʃənərz/
Line 2
The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.
/ðə waɪd ˈkɔːrədər ɪn wɪtʃ ˈdʒoʊsəf wɑːz əˈkʌstəmd rəˈsiːv hɪz pəˈtɪʃənərz wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd/
Line 3
People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.
/ˈpiːpəl ʌv ɔːl ˈeɪdʒəz ənd kənˈdɪʃənz wɜːr ðer ˈweɪtɪŋ wɪð ˈtrembəlɪŋ ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈempərər huː rəˈsiːvd ðə ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz ʌv hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ˈevəri deɪ frʌm naɪn əˈklɑːk ənˈtɪl twelv/
Line 4
Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.
/ˈsʌdənli ə kəˈmoʊʃən wɑːz pərˈseptəbəl əˈmʌŋ ðə kraʊd ənd ə ˈpreʃər wɑːz felt təˈwɔːrd ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ led tuː ðə ˈkæbənət ʌv ðə ˈempərər/
Line 5
The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.
/ðə ɪrz ʌv ðoʊz huː hæv suːts tuː ɜːrdʒ ɑːr kiːn ənd ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðæt ˈmɑːtli θrɔːŋ hɜːrd ðə ˈfʊtsteps ʌv hɪm huː held ðer ˈdestəniz ɪn hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.”

petitioners noun US /pəˈtɪʃənərz/

plural of “petitioner” — one praying humbly for something

From this reading “THE PETITIONERS.”

suits noun US /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading “The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

PETITIONERSnounUS /pəˈtɪʃənərz/

plural of “petitioner” — one praying humbly for something

From this reading THE PETITIONERS.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PETITIONERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Suddenly a commotion was perceptible among the crowd, and a pressure was felt toward the door which led to the cabinet of the emperor.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The ears of those who have suits to urge are keen; and every one of that motley throng heard the footsteps of him who held their destinies in his hand.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wide corridor in which Joseph was accustomed receive his petitioners was crowded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People of all ages and conditions were there, waiting with trembling impatience the appearance of the emperor, who received the applications of his subjects every day from nine o'clock until twelve.

Chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 414 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.