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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 616 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
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THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.
Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.
Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.
He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.
"Will it ever end?" thought he.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 616 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.
/ðə ˈmerɪdʒ bɪˈfɔːr ɡɑːd/
Line 2
Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.
Line 3
Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.
/hiːr ðə ˈleɪbərz ʌv ðə deɪ ˈoʊvər hiː sæt ˈdriːmɪŋ ʌv hɪz lʌv ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈweðər ʃiː θɔːt ʌv hɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz ˈdrɪri wiːks ʌv ðer fɔːrst ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/
Line 4
He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.
/hiː hæd stretʃt hɪmˈself əˈpɑːn ə dɪˈvæn ənd wɪð hɪz hed θroʊn bæk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkʊʃən hiː ɡeɪv hɪmˈself ʌp tuː θɔːts ʌv ðæt lʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz æt wʌns ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ɡriːf ənd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst dʒɔɪ ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 5
"Will it ever end?" thought he.
/wɪl ɪt ˈevər end θɔːt hiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushion noun US /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.”

dreaming noun US /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading “Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.”

parting noun US /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading “Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.”

wondering adjective US /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading “Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "Will it ever end?" thought he.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Will it ever end?" thought he.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

Gunther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Will it ever end?" thought he.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARRIAGE BEFORE GOD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunther had returned from the palace to his own lodgings in the city.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will it ever end?" thought he.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had stretched himself upon a divan, and, with his head thrown back upon the cushion, he gave himself up to thoughts of that love which was at once the greatest grief and the greatest joy of his life.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Here, the labors of the day over, he sat dreaming of his love, wondering whether she thought of him during these dreary weeks of their forced parting.

Chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 616 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 36 holds 616 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 616 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.