Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REPULSE.
The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.
It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.
[Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.
Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REPULSE.
/ðə riˈpʌls/
Line 2
The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.
/ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ʌv viˈenə wɜːr ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ekˈstriːm ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.
Line 4
[Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.
Line 5
Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.
/əˈnʌðər ˈfɪrfəl əˈnaʊnsmənt hæd ˈfɑːlən laɪk ə boʊlt əˈpɑːn ðə hedz ʌv ðə moʊst ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ˈfæməliz ɪn viˈenə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “[Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.”

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.”

code noun US /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading “[Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “THE REPULSE.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

Aulic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

Podstadsky-Liechtenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

REPULSEverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading THE REPULSE.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REPULSE.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Another fearful announcement had fallen like a bolt upon the heads of the most illustrious families in Vienna.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The aristocracy of Vienna were in a state of extreme excitement.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading It was whispered from one noble to another, that the Aulic Council had condemned Count Podstadsky-Liechtenstein for life to the house of correction, and he was to sweep the streets in the garb of a common criminal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Footnote: This was in accordance with the new Josephine code.] This was not all.

Chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 37 holds 397 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 22314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.