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Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel
Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 649 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
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THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.
The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.
Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.
It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.
Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel is here in full — 649 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.
/ðə rɪˈbeljən ɪn ðə ˈneðərləndz/
Line 2
The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.
/ðə ˈempərər ˈdʒoʊsəf wɑːz ɪn ðə kraɪˈmiːə ɑːn ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈempres ʌv ˈrʌʃə/
Line 3
Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.
Line 4
It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.
/ɪt wɑːz hɜːr fɜːrst ˈɡriːtɪŋ æt seˈbɑːstəpɔːl frʌm ðæt ˈneɪvi wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː kənˈfɜːr əˈpɑːn ˈrʌʃə ðə dəˈmɪnjən ʌv ðə blæk siː/
Line 5
Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.”

Crimea noun US /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading “The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.”

netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.”

Potemkin noun US /pəˈtemkɪn/

a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791)

From this reading “Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.”

Sebastopol noun US /seˈbɑːstəpɔːl/

a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea

From this reading “It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

CrimeanounUS /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

NETHERLANDSnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

PotemkinnounUS /pəˈtemkɪn/

a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791)

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

SebastopolnounUS /seˈbɑːstəpɔːl/

a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Potemkin invited Catharine and Joseph to dinner served in a pavilion erected for the occasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REBELLION IN THE NETHERLANDS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Emperor Joseph was in the Crimea on a visit to the Empress of Russia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was her first greeting at Sebastopol from that navy which was to confer upon Russia the dominion of the Black Sea.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Here he witnessed a great triumph prepared for Catharine by Potemkin.

Chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 649 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 39 holds 649 sentences of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 649 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 4463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council-chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.