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Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings
Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings by Josh Billings holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 349 sentences of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings by Josh Billings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings

Common questions about reading Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings by Josh Billings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings section by section

How to work through Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!
That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.
LXXX.
ON LECTURES.
Dec.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josh Billings, Hiz Sayings is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!
Line 2
That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.
Line 3
LXXX.
Line 4
ON LECTURES.
Line 5
Dec.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

agoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

aint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

bizness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

cunning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

Dec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dec.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

edikated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

halleluyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

hollers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

LECTURES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON LECTURES.

likes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

LXXX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXXX.

make

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON LECTURES.

onions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

ov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

sarving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That, if a man is agoing tu make a bizness ov sarving the Lord, he likes tu see him du it when he measures up onions as well as when he hollers glory halleluyer!

wisdum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wisdum aint nothing more than edikated cunning.