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Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.
Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I. is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:
I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”
But oh! how I kep s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.
Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.
As I was a goin up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I. is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:
Line 2
I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”
Line 3
But oh! how I keps’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.
Line 4
Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.
Line 5
As I was a goinup the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argue verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading “I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.”

sly adjective US /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

store noun US /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

tones noun US /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.”

argue with verb + particle

In this reading “I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

dretful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

kep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

meach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

s'posen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But oh! how I kep’ s’posen things, as he lifted me out right in front of the pole, and left me there alone.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading “I wanted to be on the safe side, Josiah.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As I was a goin’ up the store steps I kinder looked back, and I see him take that bundle out of the wagon in a dretful sly way, and kinder meach off with it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I didn’t argue with him, I only said in cold tones:

worrysome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah had business on his mind and it made him more worrysome; but I didn’t know what it was till afterwards.

Chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I. by Marietta Holley holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I., unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I. by Marietta Holley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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