Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Josiah in New York
Josiah in New York

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Josiah in New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.
AUTHOR OF TOBY TYLER,” LITTLE JOE,” JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.
BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.
1893.
On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josiah in New York

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.
/ə ˈkuːpɔːn frʌm ðə freʃ er fʌnd/
Line 2
AUTHOR OFTOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.
Line 3
BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.
/ˈbɑːstən ə aɪ ˈbrædli koʊ/
Line 4
1893.
Line 5
On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.”

boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.”

bradley noun US /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading “BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.”

coupon noun US /ˈkuːpɔːn/

a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

From this reading “A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.”

hunchback noun US /ˈhʌntʃbæk/

an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.”

toby noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.”

tyler noun US /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FRESH AIR adjective + noun

In this reading “A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1893.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

almanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.

BRADLEYnounUS /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.

COUPONnounUS /ˈkuːpɔːn/

a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

FUNDnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

HUNCHBACKnounUS /ˈhʌntʃbæk/

an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BOSTON: A. I. BRADLEY & CO.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

JOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

Shindle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A COUPON FROM THE FRESH AIR FUND.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

TOBYnounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

TYLERnounUS /ˈtaɪlər/

elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,” “LITTLE JOE,” “JACK THE HUNCHBACK,” ETC.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On this particular day an almanac would not have been needed to prove to the visitor at the Shindle Farm that winter was near at hand.

Chapter 1 of Josiah in New York by James Otis holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Josiah in New York contain?

Chapter 1 holds 74 sentences of Josiah in New York, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Josiah in New York by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Josiah in New York?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josiah in New York

Common questions about reading Josiah in New York by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josiah in New York?

Yes. All 2000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josiah in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josiah in New York take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josiah in New York section by section

How to work through Josiah in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Josiah in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josiah in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josiah in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.