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Josiah in New York
Josiah in New York

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Josiah in New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.
Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”
Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”
Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.
“Well, I declare!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josiah in New York

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.
/ə ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk sɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”
Line 3
Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”
Line 4
Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.
Line 5
“Well, I declare!
/wel aɪ dɪˈkler/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.””

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.””

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty cents noun + noun counted as “twenty cent”

In this reading “Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.””

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

on the sidewalk preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sidewalk”

In this reading “Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.”

Without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.”

odd things adjective + noun

In this reading “Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.””

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “Well, I declare!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well, I declare!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

oft-repeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

Sadie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

SEARCHverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

SYSTEMATICadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Josiah did not regret his reckless extravagance in spending twenty cents for admission to the “circus.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very reluctantly he allowed himself to be led out of the building, and once on the sidewalk again found it necessary to place the valise on the curb in order that he might the better free his mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, I declare!

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Without seeing the collection of alleged wonders he never could have believed so many strange and odd things ever had an existence, and not until fully two hours had elapsed was he willing to listen to Sadie’s oft-repeated assertion that it “was time to go home.”

Chapter 4 of Josiah in New York by James Otis holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Josiah in New York contain?

Chapter 4 holds 130 sentences of Josiah in New York, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Josiah in New York by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Josiah in New York?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josiah in New York

Common questions about reading Josiah in New York by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josiah in New York?

Yes. All 2000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josiah in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josiah in New York take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josiah in New York section by section

How to work through Josiah in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Josiah in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josiah in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josiah in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.