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Josiah in New York
Josiah in New York

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE ARREST.
Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.
Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.
Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.
I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josiah in New York

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARREST.
/ðə ərˈest/
Line 2
Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.
Line 3
Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈnevər ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ɪn ðə ˈsɪti bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈθɜːroʊli wel ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈʌndər ərˈest ənd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈteɪkən tuː dʒeɪl wɑːz tuː hɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ soʊ ˈterəbəl ðæt hiː ˈtrembəld æz ɪf wɪð æn ˈeɪɡjuː fɪt/
Line 4
Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.
Line 5
I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doinit, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ague noun US /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading “Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.”

arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “THE ARREST.”

Berry's noun US /ˈberiz/

possessive form of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading ““Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.”

rascals noun US /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading ““Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading ““I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tremulous tone adjective + noun

In this reading ““I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.”

little rascals adjective + noun counted as “little rascal”

In this reading ““Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading ““Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.”

got together verb + particle counted as “get together”

a small informal social gathering

In this reading ““I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

aguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

ARRESTverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading THE ARREST.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

Berry'snounUS /ˈberiz/

possessive form of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

CornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

Josiah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

leastwaysadverb

if nothing else (“leastwise” is informal and “leastways” is colloquial)

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARREST.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “I didn’t mean to fight; leastways it didn’t seem as though I was doin’ it, till all the crowd got together,” Josiah replied in a tremulous tone.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josiah’s bewilderment was soon turned to alarm.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although never having been in the city before, he understood thoroughly well that he was under arrest; and the idea of being taken to jail was to him something so terrible, that he trembled as if with an ague fit.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Why is it you little rascals can’t get along without fighting?” the officer asked, shaking the boy from Berry’s Corner, as if to render his words more emphatic.

Chapter 15 of Josiah in New York by James Otis holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Josiah in New York contain?

Chapter 15 holds 103 sentences of Josiah in New York, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Josiah in New York by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Josiah in New York?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josiah in New York

Common questions about reading Josiah in New York by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josiah in New York?

Yes. All 2000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josiah in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josiah in New York take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josiah in New York section by section

How to work through Josiah in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Josiah in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josiah in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josiah in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.