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Josiah in New York
Josiah in New York

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Josiah in New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT HOME.
This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.
He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.
It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.
I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josiah in New York

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Josiah in New York is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT HOME.
/æt hoʊm/
Line 2
This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.
/ðɪs ərˈeɪndʒmənt wɑːz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈkærid ˈɪntuː ɪˈfekt bɪˈkɔːz tɑːm dɪd nɑːt weɪt fɔːr æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv əˈpɪnjən rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.
Line 4
It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.
Line 5
I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangement noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.”

matches noun US /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading “It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.”

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.””

regarding verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.”

throng noun US /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.”

tickets noun US /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railroad tickets noun + noun counted as “railroad ticket”

a ticket good for a ride on a railroad train

In this reading “I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.””

good deed adjective + noun

In this reading “He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.”

other members adjective + noun counted as “other member”

In this reading “He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “AT HOME.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.””

little thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.”

from view preposition + noun

In this reading “He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT HOME.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

burnin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AT HOME.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

livin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

Sadie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

sellin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

Shindle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

Siah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It’s a burnin’ shame for that poor little thing to have to earn her livin’ sellin’ matches on the street.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This arrangement was immediately carried into effect, because Tom did not wait for an expression of opinion regarding it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He led Sadie across the square, and the other members of the party were left alone, Farmer Shindle saying, when the child was hidden from view by the throng of pedestrians:-- “You’ve done a good deed, ’Siah, no matter what mother says.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I’ll pay for the railroad tickets, an’ you can spend your money as you like.”

Chapter 17 of Josiah in New York by James Otis holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Josiah in New York contain?

Chapter 17 holds 84 sentences of Josiah in New York, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Josiah in New York by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Josiah in New York?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josiah in New York

Common questions about reading Josiah in New York by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josiah in New York?

Yes. All 2000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josiah in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josiah in New York take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josiah in New York section by section

How to work through Josiah in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Josiah in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josiah in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josiah in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coupon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josiah in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.