Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Josie O'Gorman
Josie O'Gorman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Josie O'Gorman
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.
Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.
It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.
The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.
Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Josie O'Gorman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.
Line 2
Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.
Line 3
It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.
/ɪt wɑːz ə sæd ˈlɪtəl ˈletər ˈevədəntli ˈrɪtən baɪ ə ˈveri sɪk mæn/
Line 4
The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.
Line 5
Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.
/ˈʌŋkəl ben wɑːz ˈdiːpli kənˈtraɪt æt ˈhævɪŋ left hɪz ˈsɪstər ənd hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən wen noʊ daʊt ðeɪ ˈniːdəd hɪm moʊst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.”

contrite adjective US /kənˈtraɪt/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading “Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.”

film noun US /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.”

illegible adjective US /ˌɪˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) not legible

From this reading “The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.”

shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt justified verb + adjective

In this reading “Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.”

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.”

evidently written adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.”

many words adjective + noun

In this reading “The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

Cheatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

CLUEnounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

contriteadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪt/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

FILMnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

illegibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) not legible

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

Josie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

shakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Josie felt justified in reading it, in order that she might get all the light possible on the doings of Cheatham.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CLUE IN THE FILM The letter was from Uncle Bob Benson to Ursula.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Uncle Ben was deeply contrite at having left his sister and her children when no doubt they needed him most.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The writing was shaky and dim, with many words almost illegible, but Josie managed to make them out.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was a sad little letter, evidently written by a very sick man.

Chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman by Emma Speed Sampson holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 148 sentences of Josie O'Gorman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman by Emma Speed Sampson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Josie O'Gorman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Josie O'Gorman

Common questions about reading Josie O'Gorman by Emma Speed Sampson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Josie O'Gorman?

Yes. All 2552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Josie O'Gorman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Josie O'Gorman take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Josie O'Gorman section by section

How to work through Josie O'Gorman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Josie O'Gorman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Josie O'Gorman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Josie O'Gorman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josie O'Gorman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josie O'Gorman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josie O'Gorman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Josie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Josie O'Gorman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.